Ingredient Guide

Polysorbate 20

Also known as: Polysorbate 20, Tween 20, Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monolaurate

All skin types

What It Is

A non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier derived from sorbitol and lauric acid (from coconut or palm oil). Widely used in skincare to keep oil and water ingredients mixed.

What It Does

Emulsifies oil and water ingredients, solubilizes fragrance and oil-soluble actives into water-based formulas, and improves the texture and spreadability of products.

Best For

Emulsification and solubilization — functional ingredient

Benefits

  • Effective emulsifier at low concentrations
  • Helps solubilize oil-soluble ingredients into water-based formulas
  • Generally non-irritating and well tolerated

When to Be Careful

  • Very rare sensitivity in some individuals
  • Some concern about ethylene oxide impurities in poorly manufactured versions — well-controlled manufacturing addresses this

Commonly Found In

TonersSerumsMicellar watersExfoliating formulas

FAQs About Polysorbate 20

What does polysorbate 20 do in skincare?
It acts as an emulsifier and solubilizer — helping oil-based ingredients stay dissolved and evenly mixed in water-based formulas.